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Bets for interest rate cuts in June by the Fed and ECB helped the pair. Investors expect the ECB to keep its rate unchanged next week. EUR/USD maintained the positive streak in the weekly chart. EUR/USD managed to clinch its second consecutive week of gains despite a lacklustre price action in the first half of the week, where the European currency slipped back below the 1.0800 key support against the US Dollar (USD). Fed and ECB rate cut bets remained in the fore It was another week dominated by investors' speculation around the timing of the start of the easing cycle by both the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB). Around the Fed, the generalized hawkish comments from rate-setters, along with the persistently firm domestic fundamentals, initially suggest that the likelihood of a "soft landing" remains everything but mitigated. In this context, the chances of an interest rate reduction in June remained well on the rise. On the latter, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin went even further on Friday and suggested that the Fed might not reduce its rates at all this year. Meanwhile, the CME Group's FedWatch Tool continues to see a rate cut at the June 12 meeting as the most favourable scenario at around 52%. In Europe, ECB's officials also expressed their views that any debate on the reduction of the bank's policy rate appears premature at least, while they have also pushed back their expectations to such a move at some point in the summer, a view also shared by President Christine Lagarde, as per her latest comments. More on the ECB, Board member Peter Kazimir expressed his preference for a rate cut in June, followed by a gradual and consistent cycle of policy easing. In addition, Vice President Luis de Guindos indicated that if new data confirm the recent assessment, the ECB's Governing Council will adjust its monetary policy accordingly. European data paint a mixed outlook In the meantime, final Manufacturing PMIs in both Germany and the broader Eurozone showed the sector still appears mired in the contraction territory (<50), while the job report in Germany came in below consensus and the unemployment rate in the Eurozone ticked lower in January. Inflation, on the other hand, resumed its downward trend in February, as per preliminary Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures in the Eurozone and Germany. On the whole, while Europe still struggles to see some light at the end of the tunnel, the prospects for the US economy do look far brighter, which could eventually lead to extra strength in the Greenback to the detriment of the risk-linked galaxy, including, of course, the Euro (EUR). EUR/USD technical outlook In the event of continued downward momentum, EUR/USD may potentially retest its 2024 low of 1.0694 (observed on February 14), followed by the weekly low of 1.0495 (recorded on October 13, 2023), the 2023 low of 1.0448 (registered on October 3), and eventually reach the psychological level of 1.0400. Having said that, the pair is currently facing initial resistance at the weekly high of 1.0888, which was seen on February 22. This level also finds support from the provisional 55-day SMA (Simple Moving Average) near 1.0880. If spot manages to surpass this initial hurdle, further up-barriers can be found at the weekly peaks of 1.0932, noted on January 24, and 1.0998, recorded on January 5 and 11. These levels also reinforce the psychological threshold of 1.1000. In the meantime, extra losses remain well on the cards while EUR/USD navigates the area below the key 200-day SMA, today at 1.0828.
AUDJPY lower as expected to test strong Fibonacci support at 9100/9080. Longs need stops below 9060. A break lower is a sell signal targeting 9000/8990 then support at 9010/8990. Our longs at 9100/9080 target 9145 & resistance at 9190/9200 for profit-taking. Further gains are less likely but should target 9260/65 & perhaps as far as 9300/9320. If we unexpectedly continue higher however look for 9350/55 before a retest of what should be strong resistance at 9400/16. A break above 9430 is a buy signal. Dax finally tests support at 14350/300 for some profit-taking on our shorts with low for the day exactly as predicted - longs could still be risky - if you try, stop below 14200. A break lower is the next sell signal targeting 13950/850. Minor resistance at 14540/580 but above 15610 can target strong resistance at 14750/850. Shorts need stops above 14950. FTSE outlook is more negative now. We could target first support at 7435/25 but longs here are probably risky. Best support at 7365/45. Longs need stops below 7325. Resistance at yesterday's high of 7530/50. Shorts need stops above 7570. A break higher (& weekly close above for confirmation) is a buy signal into next week. EURJPY holding between first resistance at 135.60/50 & first support at 134.50/30, with a low for the day yesterday as predicted. Maybe we can trade this range before the NFP number today. Longs need stops below 134.10. A break lower targets 133.50/40. Shorts at 135.60/50 stop above 136.80. A break higher targets 136.25/35. Further gains today can allow a retest of this week's high at 137.40/52. A break higher can target 137.90/99.
Despite Russian officials calling for less military operations around Kyiv, fighting has continued widely across Ukraine this week. Ukraine has signalled it would be willing to give up its aspirations to join NATO, and block western states from placing military bases or nuclear weapons on its grounds. Despite this, it has also aimed to gain bilateral security guarantees for example from the US or some of the larger European countries, which we consider unlikely. Another key remaining issue is the eastern Donbass area, where Russia appears to increasingly focus on. Media reports with regards to Ukraine’s willingness to make any territorial concessions have been mixed, but we do not see how Russia could spin the results from its ‘special operation’ as a win domestically without gaining control over at least the regions in Eastern Ukraine. Despite the optimism we have seen in the markets recently, we think the war is still unfortunately far from over. Read our latest take in Research Russia-Ukraine: Talk is cheap - we expect no immediate breakthrough in peace talks but market focus to shift elsewhere, 31 March. As the war drags on, central bankers appear increasingly open for front-loading rate hikes to tame the inflationary pressures. This week, we updated our Fed call, and now look for three consecutive 50bp hikes in May, June and July, and expect Fed Funds Target Range to end the year at 2.50-2.75%. Despite markets pulling back on the rate hike pricing and yields moving lower this week, we think that further tightening in financial conditions will be needed. Read the in-depth update at Fed Update - Quickly back to neutral by front-loading rate hikes, 30 March. Energy price volatility continues, with oil prices moving lower this week on the back of the US announcement of largest Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) release in history. 1 million barrels of reserves will be released per day, over the upcoming six month period, but as this will not be enough to compensate for the expected drop in Russian supply, we maintain our view of elevated crude oil prices going forward. Natural gas prices, in contrast, have moved modestly higher, as Russia has threatened to cut off Europe’s gas supply unless the buyers start settling their payments in rubles. EU members have called this a violation of contract terms, with the likely purpose of supporting RUB and making it increasingly difficult to sanction the remaining Russian banks. The deadline for switching the payment currency is today, but at the time of writing, the situation remains uncertain. In China, the new lockdowns continue to weigh on activity, with PMIs falling to recession territory in March, signalling further weakness for the global economy and increasing supply chain challenges. Lockdowns will continue in Shanghai next week. Next week will be quiet in terms of economic data or events. From US we will have a range of Fed speakers as well as FOMC minutes from the March meeting, with focus on any hints about the upcoming QT announcement. ECB minutes will also be released alongside a range of European February hard data, which will however be mostly outdated due to the war. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will meet Tuesday morning, but despite the global inflationary pressures, we do not yet expect to see changes to their monetary policy. Download The Full Weekly Focus
Summary United States: Soaring Price Gauges Turn Up the Pressure on the Fed The Fed's difficult job got harder this week. Its preferred inflation gauge set another fresh 40-year record high, while the ISM prices paid measure shot up 11.5 points to 87.1. Payrolls increased 431K in March with steep upward revisions that lifted the past two months' gains, but personal income is not quite keeping pace with price increases. Small wonder, the yield curve temporarily inverted, a sign the bond market is losing faith in a soft landing. Next week: Trade Balance (Tue.), ISM Services (Tue.), FOMC Meeting Minutes (Wed.) International: Eurozone Inflation Continues to Accelerate Eurozone March CPI inflation quickened more than expected to 7.5% year-over-year, driven by higher energy prices, with other price gains more modest. Still, the overall rate of inflation should see a timely move by the European Central Bank to less accommodative monetary policy despite a mixed growth outlook. Sentiment surveys from China and Japan were soft in tone, suggesting subdued growth from those economies during the first quarter. Next week: Mexico CPI (Thu.), Brazil CPI (Fri.), Canadian Employment (Fri.) Credit Market Insights: Mortgage Rates Accelerate in March as Homebuyers Rush to Lock In Thirty-year mortgage rates reached 4.67% this week, the highest level in over three years. The quarter-of-a-percent increase from last week's 4.42% reading has 30-year mortgage rates on a breakneck pace to reach the 5% mark, a level not seen since February 2011. The white-hot housing market, although resilient, has not been entirely immune to the effects of rising mortgage rates. Topic of the Week: Russia-Europe Gas Standoff Puts the Pressure on American Producers The economic fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine continued this week with Putin targeting the EU's heavy dependence on Russian energy sources. President Biden has committed to ramping up U.S. production to cover the gap and released a historic 180 million barrels of oil to help lower domestic prices, but capacity constraints and soaring domestic inflation present headwinds. Download the full report
The minutes of the Federal Reserve’s and European Central Bank’s last policy meetings will likely grab the chunk of investors’ attention next week as the economic agenda quietens down somewhat. The Reserve Bank of Australia is not anticipated to announce any policy shifts at its meeting, but Canadian employment numbers might boost expectations of a 50-basis-points rate hike by the Bank of Canada. However, the evolving geopolitical situation with Ukraine will probably once again be a more important driver for the markets.
Equity markets remain in recovery mode as gains are held. Meme stocks lose momentum but GME spilt rekindles interest. US employment slowing but revision helps stocks. A slightly calmer week again after some recent volatility, well for equity markets at least. Bond markets remain highly agitated and await a showdown with the Fed. Bond traders seem to be penciling in a recession pretty sharply as they push short-term yields higher. This caused the now well-followed yield curve to invert. And go below zero, ie 2-year rates are higher than 10-year rates. This usually has a pretty decent record of identifying imminent recessions but some analysts are beginning to question the theory. The chart below looks pretty clear-cut to us. US recessions are the shaded areas that follow each move below the black zero line. Back to the week then and the employment report on Friday basically just pushed the decision out for another month. Fed Chair Powell has bet the house on the continued strength of the US economy, backing it to handle multiple rate hikes and 50 bps next month. The bond market is not so sure and neither are we. Friday's jobs report though was a bit underwhelming in this respect. The headline number was a bit lower than expected-indicative of a slow labor market. But the revision was pretty strong and that kept equity investors happy, for now. Chinese stocks were once again in focus on Friday as a Bloomberg report outlined that Chinese authorities may be about to give the US full access to audits of Chinese companies to comply with US listing requirements. This has been a huge weight around the neck of Chinese tech names and Friday saw some massive gains for Didi, Alibaba and others. Equity positioning data The fund manager community now look to be slightly overweight equities and underweight bonds after correcting the underweight equities position over the past two weeks. This was partly behind the equity rally as were the elevated corporate buyback programs. Both of these bullish effects are now on hold with the upcoming earnings season seeing buybacks entering blackout. As we can see below the fear factor has dissipated from investors' minds. The markets have now factored in soaring energy prices, the war in Europe, and a stronger rate hike cycle. Markets, as we always say, hate unknowns, now these are known and valuations and expectations can be adjusted accordingly. This does not mean the latest rally from lows means all is rosy, merely that investors have adjusted. Further falls are likely next week but not of the shock and awe variety. We can see just how balanced things are or in other words, no one knows what to do now! Neutral is at one of the highest we've seen from the AAII survey. Source: AAII.com Source: CNN.com S&P 500 (SPY) stock forecast The recent rally confounded many investors as energy prices soared, war raged in Europe and yields ticked higher. But rally we did as positioning, trend following, and buybacks all helped stabilize losses. Equity positioning quickly moved to underweight equities as the Ukraine conflict raged. Once equities began to show some form of bounce, trend-following CTA’s jumped in squeezing those short and those that needed to buy (mutual/pension funds). Finally, corporate buybacks are at record levels and progressed aggressively over the past two weeks. All of these factors have now abated. Fund managers are now actually slightly overweight equities and underweight bonds. Corporate buybacks are entering the blackout period due to the upcoming earnings season. The technical view on the chart confirms the slowdown in momentum. The SPY rallied impressively back above the double top at $458 and briefly spiked above it to $462. But this was not sustained. Now we're back in neutral. So where does the next momentum come from? We feel the risk-reward is to the downside as momentum has stalled and flows are also stalling. A move back below $448 will confirm this and see some momentum trading shift into trend-based selling programs. Earnings week ahead This lack of momentum is not likely to be changed by earnings next week. Take your pick from a pretty tame week. Source: Benzinga Pro It is a similar story with economic data light on the field after this week's employment report. All eyes will be on the bond market to see where yields take us. The author is long Alibaba stock
The Reserve Bank of Australia is likely to keep the key rate on hold at 0.10%. Australia’s wage price growth not enough to endorse a near-term rate hike. RBA’s cautious stance could hit AUD/USD hard but reaction to be limited. An interest rate hike in Australia this year is “plausible,” Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Philip Lowe said last month. But not so fast, as the central bank is likely to play the waiting game when it meets to decide on its monetary policy on Tuesday, April 5, at 0430 GMT. Uncertainty around the Ukraine crisis, minor signs of wage inflation and the May Federal election are some of the key factors that could lead the RBA to maintain its cautious stance. Growth in wage inflation not enough The Australian central bank is likely to keep the Official Cash Rate (OCR) on hold at a record low of 0.10% during its April meeting. Having gradually walked back on its pledge of no rate rise before 2024, the RBA still remains in a patient mode after highlighting that the war in Ukraine is a major new source of uncertainty in its March policy announcements. The central bank’s stance is unlikely to change this time around, as it may continue to remain data-dependent, waiting for signs of wage inflation before responding to broad inflationary pressures. Australian wages inflation accelerated to 2.3% YoY in the fourth quarter of 2021 amid a tightening labor market. The annual wage price growth, however, was much below the 3% target that policymakers set before pulling the rate hike plug. It’s worth noting, the RBA’s preferred core inflation surged by 1.0% in the last quarter, registering the largest increase since 2008. Meanwhile, Australia’s Unemployment Rate hit the lowest in 13 years in February, arriving at 4.0%. Even though the economy remains on a solid footing, the central bank Chief Lowe was clear enough, during his speech at an event honoring journalists on March 22, that the RBA “will not respond until there is evidence of pervasive price pressures.” Adding to it, Lowe and Co. would want to wait to see the inflationary impact of the latest federal budget announced by Treasurer Josh Frydenberg on March 29. The Australian government pledged billions in fuel tax cuts, cash giveaways and public works spending on Tuesday as it sought voter support ahead of the May election. The RBA would also think it’s appropriate to refrain from pulling the trigger before the polls, which is seen as ‘quite tough’ for the current government. Money market traders are pricing in a rate rise to 0.25% as early as June, with the rates seen climbing to 1.50% by year-end. Ahead of the policy meeting, the Australian government appointed Michele Bullock as the new deputy governor of the central bank, replacing Guy Debelle, who resigned from the central bank early in March. The RBA’s policy-setting board is now filled. AUD/USD technical outlook The Australian dollar has stood quite resilient to the central banks’ divergence theme when compared to its G10 peers, in the face of the Russia-Ukraine war-driven surge in commodities prices. With China’s economic slowdown concerns back to the fore, however, aussie bulls are losing the upside conviction. AUD/USD is struggling to resist above the 0.7500 level heading towards the RBA showdown next Tuesday. Only a strong hawkish pivot from the RBA could lead the pair to break through the critical horizontal trendline resistance on the daily chart at 0.7557, which is the level last seen in late October 2021. Dovish forward guidance will knock down AUD/USD towards the bullish 21-Daily Moving Average (DMA) at 0.7395. The reaction in the AUD/USD pair could be also influenced by the risk tone prevalent at the time of the central bank decision. AUD/USD: Daily chart