Lights, camera…action! Central banks take center stage

Central banks were front and center this week, as major institutions such as the Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan (BoJ) and Bank of England (BoE) met to assess monetary policy in their respective economies. At a high level, policymakers generally communicated a hawkish outlook for monetary policy, although the Fed's updated “Dot Plot” garnered the most attention and resulted in renewed volatility across global financial markets. However, the BoJ's commitment to accommodative monetary policy and FX intervention from the Ministry of Finance were also notable, while U.K. financial markets tumbled in the aftermath of the BoE announcement and government fiscal stimulus.

Heading into this week, we believed the U.S. dollar would continue to strengthen through the end of this year. After the events of this week, we have increased conviction in that view, and now believe dollar strength could continue into the early part of 2023. We will make a more formal assessment of currency markets and provide updated exchange rate forecasts in our September International Economic Outlook, although as of now, we are likely to extend our dollar strength view into Q1-2023.

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